Introduction
As part of the Bridges and East Lothian Works project, we went to the woods 2 days a week for 10 weeks to achieve the Heritage Heroes Award and John Muir Award with Tree-ditions. During these 10 weeks we looked at different types of trees, how to identify them and what they were good for. We learned survival skills such as fire lighting, putting up a shelter, outdoor cooking, foraging and tracking and traditional green wood working skills. Below is a more in depth look at what we have achieved.

Tree Felling

• Find a good tree
• Step cuts – To prevent tearing to stop the tree getting a disease
• Lots of sawing
• This is done in a sustainable way to encourage regrowth

We learned to identify trees through looking at the buds and leaves. We learned what properties the different types of wood has e.g. Ash trees are strong so it can be used for handles, legs etc. and lime gave us bark for weaving baskets and cordage.

Roots

• Locate a good pine tree and dig
• Dig along to expose as much of the root as possible
• This can be harvested to use for sewing and binding

We used long, thin roots which will not cause the tree any harm. These are easily manipulated after soaking and scraping.

​Outdoor Cooking

• Lentil Soup
• Pizza
• Fried Onions and Potatoes
• Rice and Curry
• Pasta
• Barbecue

We learned to lay fires e.g. criss cross fires to create large embers for cooking on

​Sawing

• Fire wood
• Stools
• Spoons
• Branches

Sawing is more difficult than it looks and you need a whole load of patience for it.

​Pole Lathe

• To make round items e.g. handles, spindles

This involved using sharp hand tools, such as gouges and chisels.
The pole lathe is a human powered green wood turning tool.

Axes

• Chopping fire wood
• Shaping the stool legs
• Splitting
• Throwing

Axes are very versatile and an important tool for working in the woods, but you must learn to use them safely
 
Woodland Management

• We extended a dead hedge upwards to try and prevent deer jumping into the coppice and eating the young trees.
• We scythed lang grass to stop it swamping young trees/

 

​Putting Up a Shelter
Knots

1. Round turn and two half hitches
2. Clove Hitch
3. Kleim Heist

This shelter would keep the rain off while we worked outdoors

​Conclusion
In conclusion, we learned how to use traditional tools, how to survive in the wilderness, the need to look after wild places to increase biodiversity, how to harvest wood from a tree without harming it, the need to look after the number of living organisms in this wilderness. The woodland we found was surrounded by arable farm land, crops with little biodiversity. This showed us the importance of helping to conserve these wild places to increase biodiversity.
Using the traditional tools and making things with them helped us connect with our past. As our ancestors would have did the same things in times gone by.

We woke up to a beautiful sunny morning ate again cleaned up and got on with the days proceedings. Fire was the hot topic, where we explored the science of fire and how to get a flame from a spark using natural tinders and ember extenders. The group used ferrocerium rods and flint and steel to create an ember and then turn the ember into flame to build a fire. We discussed the necessary requirements to get fire going and how to maintain them using different fire lays and their uses.

Next up was basic bushcraft tool use, knives, saws and axes. Conservation is intrinsically linked to wood crafts so we looked at tree biology and how to harvest wood safely and sustainably. We include tree identification, as not knowing your tree species limits your success in using the wood you have harvested appropriately for it's specific properties.

A hive of activity as the guys get on with their project of making a wagon stick and practicing tool work.

A hearty curry for evening our evening meal with nan bread and cake and custard set us up for the evening craft  session of spoon carving.
I'm reliably told that the plate here was purchased in Africa over twenty years ago and still going strong!

After clear up the evening was spent improving knife skills. Everyone had a go at spoon carving until it was pitch dark! Everyones spoons were great and a credit to them, considering that no one had ever attempted to carve one before.

Another warm and sunny morning in the woods, bliss! One of the guys relit the fire to get the kettle on for everyone from an ember left over from the night before.

The morning session was on the reasons and how to of making water safe to drink. For this we used a combination of older and newer methods. first it was off to find some un potable water!

So what your seeing is filtering out the gunk and then boiling out the bugs! You can now also sook water through a filter too!

Last but not least we had a quick look at shelter learning some knots and hitches to put up a hammock and tarp. A lightweight system which packs away small for lessening your load.

We hope you've enjoyed our wee insight into the Bedrock Bushcraft weekend, please let us know what you think?
Bye for now, Dave.

Day 2, the students Kitty, Bill and Craig brought in a project of their choice, the brief was to not over complicate things and make it difficult to implement the skills to be practised. The guys were great and brought in some nice wee challenges. See for yourselves.

Tree-ditions last day in Edinburgh city centre as part of the East Lothian wish you were there event. Saturday 1st thing we got a wee fire going and put out all the tools and timber. Even during the festival the city was quiet early in the morning except for a couple of people sitting at the beach which had been brought up from East Lothian too. 
A cup of coffee and bacon roll then the work began in earnest.

Loads of people came and went over the day with loads trying out the shave horse and pole lathe, they just love it. This I can understand totally! There were a few folk having a go at splitting wood with one who showed particular tenasity with a large gnarly piece of ash. With bags of enegy and determination she got it split. Well done Jennifer!
 

A lot of family interaction with these lads, between them they were all over the tools and showing a real flair for green woodworking. Well done Yan, Alex and Dad

As well as traditional woodland skills being used we were joined by a friends son who entertained us with traditional music. He played for a while and ended with a rather cool tune from Sweden (If I remember right) he had learned on a recent European tour. Thanks Lewis 

Meanwhile I waffled on explaining the rudiments and teaching the skills traditionally used to make day to day stuff and how to survive or even live in harmony with the woods.
So there you have it, a wee snapshot of the last day of a week spent in the city centre of Edinburgh during the numerous festivals that are on, doing Bushcraft and green woodworking with the toonies and tourists.
Happy Days
Dave